Welcome!
Website is still under construction.

Science
Top ↑
Bacterial Communities and Biofilms
Biofilms are communities of microbes that can be challenging to treat. Pathogenic bacteria like P. aeruginosa and V. cholerae form biofilms through surface sensing and secondary messenger signals. Understanding these signals can help prevent and treat biofilm infections.

Immunity and Antimicrobials
- Innate immunity and antimicrobial peptides
- Antibiotic-resistant pathogens and antibiotic design
- Transporter sequences and cell penetrating peptides for drug delivery
- Budding and scission peptides in viruses
- Autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, psoriasis)
- COVID-19: molecular mechanisms for acute inflammation; prevention of viral entry and shedding

Enabling Fundamental Science
- Protein-lipid interactions and membrane curvature generation (e.g., Apoptosis proteins and cancer therapeutics)
- Synchrotron x-ray methods
- Physical chemistry of solvation (e.g., femtosecond hydration dynamics of ions and surfaces)
- Soft condensed matter physics of self-assembly (e.g., polymers, polyelectrolytes, membranes, liquid crystals, colloids, nanoparticles)
Our Lab
Top ↑
Professor and Principal Investigator
4121E Engineering V
Department of Bioengineering
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
California Nanosystems Institute
Members
Staff Scientist
Post-doc
Post-doc
Ph.D. Student
Ph.D. Student
Ph.D. Student
Ph.D. Student
Ph.D. Student
Julia Zhong
Undergraduate
Rose Witte
Undergraduate
Yun Su Choi
Undergraduate
Summer Perry
Undergraduate
Tracy Xue
Undergraduate
Alex Fang
Undergraduate
Brandon Wong
Undergraduate
Sanika Deosthali
Undergraduate
Winnie Kao
Undergraduate
Publications
Top ↑How individual P. aeruginosa cells with diverse stator distributions collectively form a heterogeneous macroscopic swarming population
Jaime de Anda, Sherry L. Kuchma, Shanice S. Webster, Arman Boromand, Kimberley A. Lewis, Calvin K. Lee, Maria Contreras, Victor F. Medeiros Pereira, Deborah A. Hogan, Corey S. O’Hern, George A. O’Toole, Gerard C.L. WongbioRxiv, 2023Understanding 3D Biomineralization in Human Kidney Stones with Correlative X-Ray Micro-CT & X-Ray Fluorescence Microscopy
Kymora Scotland, Gerard Wong, Katarzyna Matusik, Michael Lun, Sheraz Gul, Frances Su, David Vine, Jeff Gelb, Wenbing YunMicroscopy and Microanalysis, 2022Structural studies of human fission protein FIS1 reveal a dynamic region important for GTPase DRP1 recruitment and mitochondrial fission
John M. Egner, Kelsey A. Nolden, Megan Cleland Harwig, Ryan P. Bonate
, Jaime De Anda, Maxx H. Tessmer, Elizabeth L. Noey, Ugochukwu K. Ihenacho, Ziwen Liu
, Francis C. Peterson
, Gerard C.L. Wong, Michael E. Widlansky
, R. Blake Hill
Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022Assembly of ordered DNA-curli fibril complexes during Salmonella biofilm formation correlates with strengths of the type I interferon and autoimmune responses
Lauren K. Nicastro, Jaime de Anda, Neha Jain, Kaitlyn C. M. Grando, Amanda L. Miller, Shingo Bessho, Stefania Gallucci, Gerard C. L. Wong, Çagla TükelPLOS Pathogens, 2022Amyloid-containing biofilms and autoimmunity
Amanda L. Miller, Jaime de Anda, Gerard C.L. Wong, Çagla TükelCurrent Opinion in Structural Biology, 2022The Power of Touch: Type 4 Pili, the von Willebrand A Domain, and Surface Sensing by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Journal of Bacteriology, 2022Histidine‐Mediated Ion Specific Effects Enable Salt Tolerance of a Pore‐Forming Marine Antimicrobial Peptide
Wujing Xian, Matthew R. Hennefarth
, Michelle W. Lee
, Tran Do
, Ernest Y. Lee
, Anastassia N. Alexandrova
, Gerard C. L. Wong
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2022Nonmotile Subpopulations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Repress Flagellar Motility in Motile Cells through a Type IV Pilus- and Pel-Dependent Mechanism
Kimberley A. Lewis, Danielle M. Vermilyea, Shanice S. Webster, Christopher J. Geiger, Jaime de Anda, Gerard C. L. Wong, George A. O’Toole
, Deborah A. Hogan
Journal of Bacteriology, 2022Force-Induced Changes of PilY1 Drive Surface Sensing by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Shanice S. Webster, Marion Mathelié-Guinlet, Andreia F. Verissimo, Daniel Schultz, Albertus Viljoen
, Calvin K. Lee
, William C. Schmidt
, Gerard C. L. Wong
, Yves F. Dufrêne
, George A. O’Toole
mBio, 2022Broadcasting of amplitude- and frequency-modulated c-di-GMP signals facilitates cooperative surface commitment in bacterial lineages
Calvin K. Lee, William C. Schmidt
, Shanice S. Webster
, Jonathan W. Chen
, George A. O’Toole, Gerard C. L. Wong
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022Phenol-Soluble Modulins From Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms Form Complexes With DNA to Drive Autoimmunity
Kaitlyn Grando, Lauren K. Nicastro, Sarah A. Tursi, Jaime De Anda, Ernest Y. Lee, Gerard C. L. Wong, Çağla TükelFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022Apolipoprotein Mimetic Peptide Inhibits Neutrophil-Driven Inflammatory Damage via Membrane Remodeling and Suppression of Cell Lysis
Michelle W. Lee, Elizabeth Wei-Chia Luo
, Carlos Silvestre-Roig, Yashes Srinivasan
, Kiyotaka Akabori, Patricia Lemnitzer, Nathan W. Schmidt, Ghee Hwee Lai, Christian D. Santangelo, Oliver Soehnlein, Gerard C. L. Wong
ACS Nano, 2021Silver nanoparticles boost charge-extraction efficiency in Shewanella microbial fuel cells
Bocheng Cao, Zipeng Zhao
, Lele Peng
, Hui-Ying Shiu, Mengning Ding
, Frank Song
, Xun Guan, Calvin K. Lee
, Jin Huang, Dan Zhu, Xiaoyang Fu, Gerard C. L. Wong, Chong Liu
, Kenneth Nealson
, Paul S. Weiss
, Xiangfeng Duan
, Yu Huang
Science, 2021Roadmap on emerging concepts in the physical biology of bacterial biofilms: from surface sensing to community formation
Gerard C L Wong, Jyot D Antani
, Pushkar P Lele, Jing Chen, Beiyan Nan
, Marco J Kühn, Alexandre Persat, Jean-Louis Bru, Nina Molin Høyland-Kroghsbo
, Albert Siryaporn
, Jacinta C Conrad
, Francesco Carrara, Yutaka Yawata, Roman Stocker, Yves V Brun, Gregory B Whitfield, Calvin K Lee
, Jaime de Anda, William C Schmidt, Ramin Golestanian
, George A O’Toole, Kyle A Floyd, Fitnat H Yildiz, Shuai Yang, Fan Jin, Masanori Toyofuku, Leo Eberl, Nobuhiko Nomura, Lori A Zacharoff, Mohamed Y El-Naggar, Sibel Ebru Yalcin
, Nikhil S Malvankar
, Mauricio D Rojas-Andrade, Allon I Hochbaum, Jing Yan, Howard A Stone, Ned S Wingreen, Bonnie L Bassler, Yilin Wu
, Haoran Xu, Knut Drescher, Jörn Dunkel
Physical Biology, 2021Highly Basic Clusters in the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Nuclear Egress Complex Drive Membrane Budding by Inducing Lipid Ordering
Michael K. Thorsen, Alex Lai, Michelle W. Lee, David P. Hoogerheide, Gerard C. L. Wong, Jack H. Freed, Ekaterina E. HeldweinmBio, 2021Sequence determinants in the cathelicidin LL-37 that promote inflammation via presentation of RNA to scavenger receptors
Nikhil N. Kulkarni, Alan M. O’Neill
, Tatsuya Dokoshi
, Elizabeth W.C. Luo
, Gerard C.L. Wong
, Richard L. Gallo
Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021Interaction between the type 4 pili machinery and a diguanylate cyclase fine-tune c-di-GMP levels during early biofilm formation
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021Sequence determinants in the cathelicidin LL-37 that promote inflammation via presentation of RNA to scavenger receptors
Nikhil N. Kulkarni, Alan M. O’Neill
, Tatsuya Dokoshi
, Elizabeth W.C. Luo
, Gerard C.L. Wong
, Richard L. Gallo
Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021Roadmap on emerging concepts in the physical biology of bacterial biofilms: from surface sensing to community formation
Gerard C L Wong, Jyot D Antani
, Pushkar P Lele, Jing Chen, Beiyan Nan
, Marco J Kühn, Alexandre Persat, Jean-Louis Bru, Nina Molin Høyland-Kroghsbo
, Albert Siryaporn
, Jacinta C Conrad
, Francesco Carrara, Yutaka Yawata, Roman Stocker, Yves V Brun, Gregory B Whitfield, Calvin K Lee
, Jaime de Anda, William C Schmidt, Ramin Golestanian
, George A O’Toole, Kyle A Floyd, Fitnat H Yildiz, Shuai Yang, Fan Jin, Masanori Toyofuku, Leo Eberl, Nobuhiko Nomura, Lori A Zacharoff, Mohamed Y El-Naggar, Sibel Ebru Yalcin
, Nikhil S Malvankar
, Mauricio D Rojas-Andrade, Allon I Hochbaum, Jing Yan, Howard A Stone, Ned S Wingreen, Bonnie L Bassler, Yilin Wu
, Haoran Xu, Knut Drescher, Jörn Dunkel
Physical Biology, 2021PACAP is a pathogen-inducible resident antimicrobial neuropeptide affording rapid and contextual molecular host defense of the brain
Ernest Y. Lee, Liana C. Chan
, Huiyuan Wang, Juelline Lieng, Mandy Hung, Yashes Srinivasan
, Jennifer Wang, James A. Waschek, Andrew L. Ferguson
, Kuo-Fen Lee
, Nannette Y. Yount
, Michael R. Yeaman, Gerard C. L. Wong
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020Clostridioides difficile Toxin A Remodels Membranes and Mediates DNA Entry Into Cells to Activate Toll-Like Receptor 9 Signaling
Xinhua Chen, Xiaotong Yang, Jaime de Anda, Jun Huang, Dan Li, Hua Xu, Kelsey S. Shields, Mária Džunková, Joshua Hansen, Ishan J. Patel, Eric U. Yee, Douglas T. Golenbock, Marianne A. Grant, Gerard C.L. Wong, Ciarán P. Kelly
Gastroenterology, 2020Discovery of Novel Type II Bacteriocins Using a New High-Dimensional Bioinformatic Algorithm
Nannette Y. Yount, David C. Weaver, Jaime de Anda, Ernest Y. Lee, Michelle W. Lee, Gerard C. L. Wong, Michael R. YeamanFrontiers in Immunology, 2020Functional Reciprocity of Amyloids and Antimicrobial Peptides: Rethinking the Role of Supramolecular Assembly in Host Defense, Immune Activation, and Inflammation
Ernest Y. Lee, Yashes Srinivasan, Jaime de Anda, Lauren K. Nicastro, Çagla Tükel, Gerard C. L. WongFrontiers in Immunology, 2020Selective Promotion of Adhesion of Shewanella oneidensis on Mannose-Decorated Glycopolymer Surfaces
Thomas D. Young, Walter T. Liau, Calvin K. Lee
, Michael Mellody, Gerard C. L. Wong, Andrea M. Kasko
, Paul S. Weiss
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2020Prototypical pacemaker neurons interact with the resident microbiota
Alexander Klimovich, Stefania Giacomello
, Åsa Björklund, Louis Faure
, Marketa Kaucka, Christoph Giez
, Andrea P. Murillo-Rincon, Ann-Sophie Matt, Doris Willoweit-Ohl
, Gabriele Crupi, Jaime de Anda
, Gerard C. L. Wong
, Mauro D’Amato
, Igor Adameyko
, Thomas C. G. Bosch
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020Chemokine CCL28 Is a Potent Therapeutic Agent for Oropharyngeal Candidiasis
Jie He, Monica A. Thomas, Jaime de Anda, Michelle W. Lee, Emma Van Why, Pippa Simpson, Gerard C. L. Wong, Mitchell H. Grayson, Brian F. Volkman, Anna R. HupplerAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2020How do cyclic antibiotics with activity against Gram-negative bacteria permeate membranes? A machine learning informed experimental study
Michelle W. Lee, Jaime de Anda, Carsten Kroll, Christoph Bieniossek, Kenneth Bradley, Kurt E. Amrein, Gerard C.L. WongBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 2020Switchable Membrane Remodeling and Antifungal Defense by Metamorphic Chemokine XCL1
Acacia F. Dishman, Michelle W. Lee
, Jaime de Anda
, Ernest Y. Lee
, Jie He, Anna R. Huppler, Gerard C. L. Wong, Brian F. Volkman
ACS Infectious Diseases, 2020c-di-GMP modulates type IV MSHA pilus retraction and surface attachment in Vibrio cholerae
Kyle A. Floyd, Calvin K. Lee
, Wujing Xian
, Mahmoud Nametalla, Aneesa Valentine, Benjamin Crair, Shiwei Zhu, Hannah Q. Hughes
, Jennifer L. Chlebek, Daniel C. Wu, Jin Hwan Park
, Ali M. Farhat
, Charles J. Lomba
, Courtney K. Ellison, Yves V. Brun
, Javier Campos-Gomez
, Ankur B. Dalia
, Jun Liu
, Nicolas Biais, Gerard C. L. Wong, Fitnat H. Yildiz
Nature Communications, 2020Reciprocal c-di-GMP signaling: Incomplete flagellum biogenesis triggers c-di-GMP signaling pathways that promote biofilm formation
Daniel C. Wu, David Zamorano-Sánchez
, Fernando A. Pagliai
, Jin Hwan Park
, Kyle A. Floyd
, Calvin K. Lee
, Giordan Kitts
, Christopher B. Rose
, Eric M. Bilotta
, Gerard C. L. Wong, Fitnat H. Yildiz
PLOS Genetics, 2020Social Cooperativity of Bacteria during Reversible Surface Attachment in Young Biofilms: a Quantitative Comparison of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 and PAO1
Calvin K. Lee, Jérémy Vachier, Jaime de Anda
, Kun Zhao, Amy E. Baker, Rachel R. Bennett, Catherine R. Armbruster
, Kimberley A. Lewis
, Rebecca L. Tarnopol, Charles J. Lomba
, Deborah A. Hogan, Matthew R. Parsek, George A. O’Toole, Ramin Golestanian, Gerard C. L. Wong
mBio, 2020Heterogeneity in surface sensing suggests a division of labor in Pseudomonas aeruginosa populations
Catherine R Armbruster, Calvin K Lee
, Jessica Parker-Gilham, Jaime de Anda, Aiguo Xia, Kun Zhao, Keiji Murakami, Boo Shan Tseng
, Lucas R Hoffman, Fan Jin
, Caroline S Harwood, Gerard CL Wong, Matthew R Parsek
eLife, 2019Extended Hopanoid Loss Reduces Bacterial Motility and Surface Attachment and Leads to Heterogeneity in Root Nodule Growth Kinetics in a Bradyrhizobium-Aeschynomene Symbiosis
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions®, 2019Externalized histone H4 orchestrates chronic inflammation by inducing lytic cell death
Carlos Silvestre-Roig, Quinte Braster, Kanin Wichapong, Ernest Y. Lee, Jean Marie Teulon, Nihel Berrebeh, Janine Winter, José M. Adrover, Giancarlo Santiago Santos, Alexander Froese, Patricia Lemnitzer, Almudena Ortega-Gómez, Raphael Chevre, Julian Marschner, Ariane Schumski, Carla Winter, Laura Perez-Olivares, Chang Pan, Nicole Paulin, Tom Schoufour, Helene Hartwig, Silvia González-Ramos, Frits Kamp, Remco T. A. Megens, Kerri A. Mowen, Matthias Gunzer, Lars Maegdefessel, Tilman Hackeng, Esther Lutgens, Mat Daemen, Julia von Blume, Hans-Joachim Anders, Viacheslav O. Nikolaev, Jean-Luc Pellequer, Christian Weber, Andrés Hidalgo, Gerry A. F. Nicolaes, Gerard C. L. Wong, Oliver SoehnleinNature, 2019Functional Specialization in Vibrio cholerae Diguanylate Cyclases: Distinct Modes of Motility Suppression and c-di-GMP Production
David Zamorano-Sánchez, Wujing Xian, Calvin K. Lee, Mauro Salinas, Wiriya Thongsomboon, Lynette Cegelski, Gerard C. L. Wong, Fitnat H. YildizmBio, 2019CXCL4 assembles DNA into liquid crystalline complexes to amplify TLR9-mediated interferon-α production in systemic sclerosis
Roberto Lande, Ernest Y. Lee, Raffaella Palazzo, Barbara Marinari, Immacolata Pietraforte, Giancarlo Santiago Santos, Yves Mattenberger, Francesca Spadaro, Katia Stefanantoni, Nicoletta Iannace, Aleksandra Maria Dufour, Mario Falchi, Manuela Bianco, Elisabetta Botti, Luca Bianchi, Montserrat Alvarez, Valeria Riccieri, Marie-Elise Truchetet, Gerard C.L. Wong, Carlo Chizzolini, Loredana Frasca
Nature Communications, 2019Unifying structural signature of eukaryotic α-helical host defense peptides
Nannette Y. Yount, David C. Weaver, Ernest Y. Lee
, Michelle W. Lee
, Huiyuan Wang, Liana C. Chan
, Gerard C. L. Wong, Michael R. Yeaman
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019Helical antimicrobial peptides assemble into protofibril scaffolds that present ordered dsDNA to TLR9
Ernest Y. Lee, Changsheng Zhang, Jeremy Di Domizio
, Fan Jin
, Will Connell, Mandy Hung, Nicolas Malkoff, Veronica Veksler, Michel Gilliet, Pengyu Ren
, Gerard C. L. Wong
Nature Communications, 2019Modulation of toll-like receptor signaling by antimicrobial peptides
Ernest Y. Lee, Michelle W. Lee, Gerard C.L. WongSeminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2019Machine learning antimicrobial peptide sequences: Some surprising variations on the theme of amphiphilic assembly
Michelle W. Lee, Ernest Y. Lee, Andrew L. Ferguson, Gerard C.L. WongCurrent Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 2018What Can Pleiotropic Proteins in Innate Immunity Teach Us about Bioconjugation and Molecular Design?
Bioconjugate Chemistry, 2018Multigenerational memory and adaptive adhesion in early bacterial biofilm communities
Calvin K. Lee, Jaime de Anda
, Amy E. Baker, Rachel R. Bennett, Yun Luo, Ernest Y. Lee
, Joshua A. Keefe, Joshua S. Helali, Jie Ma, Kun Zhao, Ramin Golestanian, George A. O’Toole
, Gerard C. L. Wong
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018Cathelicidin promotes inflammation by enabling binding of self-RNA to cell surface scavenger receptors
Toshiya Takahashi, Nikhil Nitin Kulkarni, Ernest Y Lee, Ling-juan Zhang, Gerard C. L. Wong, Richard L. Gallo
Scientific Reports, 2018Applications of Synchrotron-Based Spectroscopic Techniques in Studying Nucleic Acids and Nucleic-Acid-Based Nanomaterials
Peiwen Wu, Yang Yu, Claire E. McGhee, Li H. Tan, Abhijit Mishra, Gerard Wong, Yi LuSynchrotron Radiation in Materials Science, 2018Machine learning-enabled discovery and design of membrane-active peptides
Ernest Y. Lee, Gerard C.L. Wong, Andrew L. FergusonBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 2018Molecular Motor Dnm1 Synergistically Induces Membrane Curvature To Facilitate Mitochondrial Fission
Michelle W. Lee, Ernest Y. Lee
, Ghee Hwee Lai
, Nolan W. Kennedy, Ammon E. Posey
, Wujing Xian
, Andrew L. Ferguson
, R. Blake Hill
, Gerard C. L. Wong
ACS Central Science, 2017Crystallinity of Double-Stranded RNA-Antimicrobial Peptide Complexes Modulates Toll-Like Receptor 3-Mediated Inflammation
ACS Nano, 2017High-Speed “4D” Computational Microscopy of Bacterial Surface Motility
Jaime de Anda, Ernest Y. Lee
, Calvin K. Lee
, Rachel R. Bennett, Xiang Ji, Soheil Soltani, Mark C. Harrison, Amy E. Baker, Yun Luo, Tom Chou, George A. O’Toole, Andrea M. Armani
, Ramin Golestanian
, Gerard C. L. Wong
ACS Nano, 2017A Role for Neuronal Alpha-Synuclein in Gastrointestinal Immunity
Ethan Stolzenberg, Deborah Berry, De Yang, Ernest Y. Lee, Alexander Kroemer, Stuart Kaufman, Gerard C.L. Wong, Joost J. Oppenheim, Supti Sen, Thomas Fishbein, Ad Bax, Brent Harris, Denise Barbut, Michael A. ZasloffJournal of Innate Immunity, 2017What can machine learning do for antimicrobial peptides, and what can antimicrobial peptides do for machine learning?
Interface Focus, 2017Bacterial amyloid curli acts as a carrier for DNA to elicit an autoimmune response via TLR2 and TLR9
Sarah A. Tursi, Ernest Y. Lee, Nicole J. Medeiros
, Michael H. Lee, Lauren K. Nicastro, Bettina Buttaro, Stefania Gallucci
, Ronald Paul Wilson, Gerard C. L. Wong, Çagla Tükel
PLOS Pathogens, 2017Designing Hybrid Antibiotic Peptide Conjugates To Cross Bacterial Membranes
Stephanie Deshayes, Wujing Xian, Nathan W. Schmidt, Shadi Kordbacheh, Juelline Lieng, Jennifer Wang, Sandra Zarmer, Samantha St. Germain, Laura Voyen, Julia Thulin, Gerard C. L. Wong, Andrea M. KaskoBioconjugate Chemistry, 2017Interactions between Membranes and “Metaphilic” Polypeptide Architectures with Diverse Side-Chain Populations
Michelle W. Lee, Ming Han, Guilherme Volpe Bossa, Carly Snell, Ziyuan Song, Haoyu Tang, Lichen Yin
, Jianjun Cheng, Sylvio May, Erik Luijten
, Gerard C. L. Wong
ACS Nano, 2017Emergence of complex behavior in pili-based motility in early stages of P. aeruginosa surface adaptation
Yifat Brill-Karniely, Fan Jin, Gerard C. L. Wong, Daan Frenkel, Jure DobnikarScientific Reports, 2017Direct Antimicrobial Activity of IFN-β
Amber Kaplan, Michelle W. Lee
, Andrea J. Wolf, Jose J. Limon, Courtney A. Becker
, Minna Ding
, Ramachandran Murali
, Ernest Y. Lee
, George Y. Liu, Gerard C. L. Wong, David M. Underhill
The Journal of Immunology, 2017Multicellular Self-Organization of P. aeruginosa due to Interactions with Secreted Trails
Anatolij Gelimson, Kun Zhao, Calvin K. Lee, W. Till Kranz, Gerard C. L. Wong, Ramin GolestanianPhysical Review Letters, 2016Nanoelectronic Investigation Reveals the Electrochemical Basis of Electrical Conductivity in Shewanella and Geobacter
Mengning Ding, Hui-Ying Shiu, Shiue-Lin Li, Calvin K. Lee, Gongming Wang, Hao Wu, Nathan O. Weiss, Thomas D. Young, Paul S. Weiss, Gerard C. L. Wong, Kenneth H. Nealson, Yu Huang, Xiangfeng DuanACS Nano, 2016Evolution of Cell Size Homeostasis and Growth Rate Diversity during Initial Surface Colonization of Shewanella oneidensis
Calvin K. Lee, Alexander J. Kim, Giancarlo S. Santos, Peter Y. Lai, Stella Y. Lee, David F. Qiao, Jaime De Anda, Thomas D. Young, Yujie Chen, Annette R. Rowe, Kenneth H. Nealson, Paul S. Weiss, Gerard C. L. WongACS Nano, 2016Mapping membrane activity in undiscovered peptide sequence space using machine learning
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016Effective Dynamics of Microorganisms That Interact with Their Own Trail
W. Till Kranz, Anatolij Gelimson, Kun Zhao, Gerard C. L. Wong, Ramin GolestanianPhysical Review Letters, 2016S100A12 Is Part of the Antimicrobial Network against Mycobacterium leprae in Human Macrophages
Susan Realegeno, Kindra M. Kelly-Scumpia, Angeline Tilly Dang, Jing Lu, Rosane Teles, Philip T. Liu, Mirjam Schenk, Ernest Y. Lee, Nathan W. Schmidt, Gerard C. L. Wong, Euzenir N. Sarno, Thomas H. Rea, Maria T. Ochoa, Matteo Pellegrini, Robert L. Modlin
PLOS Pathogens, 2016Three-dimensional architecture of Vibrio cholera biofilms
Gerard C. L. WongProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016How to Teach Old Antibiotics New Tricks
Stephanie Deshayes, Michelle W. Lee, Nathan W. Schmidt, Wujing Xian, Andrea Kasko, Gerard C. L. WongHost Defense Peptides and Their Potential as Therapeutic Agents, 2016Sensational biofilms: surface sensing in bacteria
George A O’Toole, Gerard CL WongCurrent Opinion in Microbiology, 2016A review of immune amplification via ligand clustering by self-assembled liquid-crystalline DNA complexes
Ernest Y. Lee, Calvin K. Lee, Nathan W. Schmidt, Fan Jin, Roberto Lande, Tine Curk, Daan Frenkel, Jure Dobnikar, Michel Gilliet, Gerard C.L. Wong
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2016Oxidation of Membrane Curvature-Regulating Phosphatidylethanolamine Lipid Results in Formation of Bilayer and Cubic Structures
Shalene Sankhagowit, Ernest Y. Lee, Gerard C. L. Wong, Noah MalmstadtLangmuir, 2016Species-dependent hydrodynamics of flagellum-tethered bacteria in early biofilm development
Rachel R. Bennett, Calvin K. Lee, Jaime De Anda, Kenneth H. Nealson, Fitnat H. Yildiz, George A. O'Toole, Gerard C. L. Wong, Ramin GolestanianJournal of The Royal Society Interface, 2016Interplay between type IV pili activity and exopolysaccharides secretion controls motility patterns in single cells of Myxococcus xanthus
Wei Hu, Maxsim L. Gibiansky, Jing Wang, Chuandong Wang, Renate Lux, Yuezhong Li, Gerard C. L. Wong, Wenyuan ShiScientific Reports, 2016Tools for the Microbiome: Nano and Beyond
Julie S. Biteen, Paul C. Blainey, Zoe G. Cardon, Miyoung Chun, George M. Church, Pieter C. Dorrestein, Scott E. Fraser, Jack A. Gilbert, Janet K. Jansson, Rob Knight, Jeff F. Miller, Aydogan Ozcan, Kimberly A. Prather, Stephen R. Quake, Edward G. Ruby, Pamela A. Silver, Sharif Taha, Ger van den Engh, Paul S. Weiss, Gerard C. L. Wong, Aaron T. Wright, Thomas D. YoungACS Nano, 2015How Bacteria Use Type IV Pili Machinery on Surfaces
Berenike Maier, Gerard C.L. WongTrends in Microbiology, 2015Helical antimicrobial polypeptides with radial amphiphilicity
Menghua Xiong, Michelle W. Lee, Rachael A. Mansbach, Ziyuan Song, Yan Bao, Richard M. Peek, Catherine Yao, Lin-Feng Chen, Andrew L. Ferguson
, Gerard C. L. Wong, Jianjun Cheng
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2015A Dynamic Network Formation Model for Understanding Bacterial Self-Organization Into Micro-Colonies
Luca Canzian, Kun Zhao, Gerard C. L. Wong, Mihaela van der SchaarIEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications, 2015Viral fusion protein transmembrane domain adopts β-strand structure to facilitate membrane topological changes for virus-cell fusion
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2015C-di-GMP Regulates Motile to Sessile Transition by Modulating MshA Pili Biogenesis and Near-Surface Motility Behavior in Vibrio cholerae
Christopher J. Jones, Andrew Utada, Kimberly R. Davis, Wiriya Thongsomboon, David Zamorano Sanchez, Vinita Banakar, Lynette Cegelski, Gerard C. L. Wong, Fitnat H. YildizPLOS Pathogens, 2015Liquid-crystalline ordering of antimicrobial peptide-DNA complexes controls TLR9 activation
Nathan W. Schmidt, Fan Jin, Roberto Lande, Tine Curk, Wujing Xian, Calvin Lee, Loredana Frasca, Daan Frenkel, Jure Dobnikar, Michel Gilliet, Gerard C. L. WongNature Materials, 2015Reinventing Cell Penetrating Peptides Using Glycosylated Methionine Sulfonium Ion Sequences
Jessica R. Kramer, Nathan W. Schmidt, Kristine M. Mayle, Daniel T. Kamei, Gerard C. L. Wong, Timothy J. DemingACS Central Science, 2015Living in the matrix: assembly and control of Vibrio cholerae biofilms
Jennifer K. Teschler, David Zamorano-Sánchez, Andrew S. Utada, Christopher J. A. Warner, Gerard C. L. Wong, Roger G. Linington, Fitnat H. YildizNature Reviews Microbiology, 2015Pentobra: A Potent Antibiotic with Multiple Layers of Selective Antimicrobial Mechanisms against Propionibacterium Acnes
Nathan W. Schmidt, George W. Agak, Stephanie Deshayes, Yang Yu, Alyssa Blacker, Jackson Champer, Wujing Xian, Andrea M. Kasko, Jenny Kim, Gerard C.L. WongJournal of Investigative Dermatology, 2015A Hierarchical Cascade of Second Messengers Regulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa Surface Behaviors
Yun Luo, Kun Zhao, Amy E. Baker, Sherry L. Kuchma, Kimberly A. Coggan, Matthew C. Wolfgang, Gerard C. L. Wong, George A. O’ToolemBio, 2015Ternary Nylon-3 Copolymers as Host-Defense Peptide Mimics: Beyond Hydrophobic and Cationic Subunits
Saswata Chakraborty, Runhui Liu, Zvi Hayouka, Xinyu Chen, Jeffrey Ehrhardt, Qin Lu, Eileen Burke, Yiqing Yang, Bernard Weisblum, Gerard C. L. Wong, Kristyn S. Masters, Samuel H. GellmanJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2014Engineering Persister-Specific Antibiotics with Synergistic Antimicrobial Functions
Nathan W. Schmidt, Stephanie Deshayes, Sinead Hawker, Alyssa Blacker, Andrea M. Kasko, Gerard C. L. WongACS Nano, 2014Vibrio cholerae use pili and flagella synergistically to effect motility switching and conditional surface attachment
Andrew S. Utada, Rachel R. Bennett, Jiunn C. N. Fong, Maxsim L. Gibiansky, Fitnat H. Yildiz, Ramin Golestanian, Gerard C. L. WongNature Communications, 2014Two interdependent mechanisms of antimicrobial activity allow for efficient killing in nylon-3-based polymeric mimics of innate immunity peptides
Michelle W. Lee, Saswata Chakraborty, Nathan W. Schmidt, Rajan Murgai, Samuel H. Gellman, Gerard C.L. WongBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 2014Antimicrobial peptides and induced membrane curvature: Geometry, coordination chemistry, and molecular engineering
Nathan W. Schmidt, Gerard C.L. WongCurrent Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 2013Influenza Virus A M2 Protein Generates Negative Gaussian Membrane Curvature Necessary for Budding and Scission
Nathan W. Schmidt, Abhijit Mishra, Jun Wang, William F. DeGrado, Gerard C. L. WongJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2013Psl trails guide exploration and microcolony formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms
Kun Zhao, Boo Shan Tseng, Bernard Beckerman, Fan Jin, Maxsim L. Gibiansky, Joe J. Harrison, Erik Luijten, Matthew R. Parsek, Gerard C. L. WongNature, 2013A Critical Evaluation of Random Copolymer Mimesis of Homogeneous Antimicrobial Peptides
Kan Hu, Nathan W. Schmidt, Rui Zhu, Yunjiang Jiang, Ghee Hwee Lai, Gang Wei, Edmund F. Palermo, Kenichi Kuroda, Gerard C. L. Wong, Lihua YangMacromolecules, 2013Earthquake-like dynamics in Myxococcus xanthus social motility
Maxsim L. Gibiansky, Wei Hu, Karin A. Dahmen, Wenyuan Shi, Gerard C. L. WongProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013Molecular Basis for Nanoscopic Membrane Curvature Generation from Quantum Mechanical Models and Synthetic Transporter Sequences
Nathan W. Schmidt, Michael Lis, Kun Zhao, Ghee Hwee Lai, Anastassia N. Alexandrova, Gregory N. Tew, Gerard C. L. WongJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2012Arginine in α-Defensins
Nathan W. Schmidt, Kenneth P. Tai, Karishma Kamdar, Abhijit Mishra, Ghee Hwee Lai, Kun Zhao, André J. Ouellette, Gerard C.L. WongJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2012Enhanced activity of cyclic transporter sequences driven by phase behavior of peptide-lipid complexes
Kun Zhao, Uh-Joo Choe, Daniel T. Kamei, Gerard C. L. WongSoft Matter, 2012Molecular Solvation Dynamics from Inelastic X-Ray Scattering Measurements
R. H. Coridan, G. C. L. WongAdvances in Chemical Physics, 2012Dynamics of confined water reconstructed from inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of bulk response functions
Robert H. Coridan, Nathan W. Schmidt, Ghee Hwee Lai, Peter Abbamonte, Gerard C. L. WongPhysical Review E, 2012Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Studies of Peptide-Lipid Interactions Using the Mouse Paneth Cell α-Defensin Cryptdin-4
Abhijit Mishra, Kenneth P. Tai, Nathan W. Schmidt, André J. Ouellette, Gerard C.L. WongMethods in Enzymology, 2011Translocation of HIV TAT peptide and analogues induced by multiplexed membrane and cytoskeletal interactions
Abhijit Mishra, Ghee Hwee Lai, Nathan W. Schmidt, Victor Z. Sun, April R. Rodriguez, Rong Tong, Li Tang, Jianjun Cheng, Timothy J. Deming, Daniel T. Kamei, Gerard C. L. WongProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011Squalamine as a broad-spectrum systemic antiviral agent with therapeutic potential
Michael Zasloff, A. Paige Adams, Bernard Beckerman, Ann Campbell, Ziying Han, Erik Luijten, Isaura Meza, Justin Julander, Abhijit Mishra, Wei Qu, John M. Taylor, Scott C. Weaver, Gerard C. L. WongProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011Bacteria use type-IV pili to slingshot on surfaces
Fan Jin, Jacinta C. Conrad, Maxsim L. Gibiansky, Gerard C. L. WongProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011All together now: Integrating biofilm research across disciplines
Gerard C.L. Wong, George A. O’TooleMRS Bulletin, 2011Criterion for Amino Acid Composition of Defensins and Antimicrobial Peptides Based on Geometry of Membrane Destabilization
Nathan W. Schmidt, Abhijit Mishra, Ghee Hwee Lai, Matthew Davis, Lori K. Sanders, Dat Tran, Angie Garcia, Kenneth P. Tai, Paul B. McCray, André J. Ouellette, Michael E. Selsted, Gerard C. L. WongJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2011The Pel Polysaccharide Can Serve a Structural and Protective Role in the Biofilm Matrix of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Kelly M. Colvin, Vernita D. Gordon, Keiji Murakami, Bradley R. Borlee, Daniel J. Wozniak, Gerard C. L. Wong, Matthew R. ParsekPLoS Pathogens, 2011Flagella and Pili-Mediated Near-Surface Single-Cell Motility Mechanisms in P. aeruginosa
Jacinta C. Conrad, Maxsim L. Gibiansky, Fan Jin, Vernita D. Gordon, Dominick A. Motto, Margie A. Mathewson, Wiktor G. Stopka, Daria C. Zelasko, Joshua D. Shrout, Gerard C.L. WongBiophysical Journal, 2011Bacteria Use Type IV Pili to Walk Upright and Detach from Surfaces
Maxsim L. Gibiansky, Jacinta C. Conrad, Fan Jin, Vernita D. Gordon, Dominick A. Motto, Margie A. Mathewson, Wiktor G. Stopka, Daria C. Zelasko, Joshua D. Shrout, Gerard C. L. WongScience, 2010Ultrafast Imaging and the Phase Problem for Inelastic X-Ray Scattering
Peter Abbamonte, Gerard C. L. Wong, David G. Cahill, James P. Reed, Robert H. Coridan, Nathan W. Schmidt, Ghee Hwee Lai, Young Il Joe, Diego CasaAdvanced Materials, 2010Electrostatics of Strongly Charged Biological Polymers: Ion-Mediated Interactions and Self-Organization in Nucleic Acids and Proteins
Gerard C.L. Wong, Lois PollackAnnual Review of Physical Chemistry, 2010Arginine-rich cell-penetrating peptides
Nathan Schmidt, Abhijit Mishra, Ghee Hwee Lai, Gerard C.L. WongFEBS Letters, 2009Influence of Salts and Natural Organic Matter on the Stability of Bacteriophage MS2
Steven E. Mylon, Claudia I. Rinciog, Nathan Schmidt, Leonardo Gutierrez, Gerard C. L. Wong, Thanh H. NguyenLangmuir, 2009EXAFS studies of catalytic DNA sensors for mercury contamination of water
B. Ravel, S.C. Slimmer, X. Meng, G.C.L. Wong, Y. LuRadiation Physics and Chemistry, 2009Hydration Dynamics at Femtosecond Time Scales and Angstrom Length Scales from Inelastic X-Ray Scattering
Robert H. Coridan, Nathan W. Schmidt, Ghee Hwee Lai, Rahul Godawat, Michael Krisch, Shekhar Garde, Peter Abbamonte, Gerard C. L. WongPhysical Review Letters, 2009Cooperativity and Frustration in Protein-Mediated Parallel Actin Bundles
Homin Shin, Kirstin R. Purdy Drew, James R. Bartles, Gerard C. L. Wong, Gregory M. GrasonPhysical Review Letters, 2009Divalent Metal Ion Triggered Activity of a Synthetic Antimicrobial in Cardiolipin Membranes
Abhigyan Som, Lihua Yang, Gerard C. L. Wong, Gregory N. TewJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2009Inorganic Mercury Detection and Controlled Release of Chelating Agents from Ion-Responsive Liposomes
Mehmet Veysel Yigit, Abhijit Mishra, Rong Tong, Jianjun Cheng, Gerard C.L. Wong, Yi LuChemistry & Biology, 2009Reversible Cell-Specific Drug Delivery with Aptamer-Functionalized Liposomes
Zehui Cao, Rong Tong, Abhijit Mishra, Weichen Xu, Gerard C. L. Wong, Jianjun Cheng, Yi LuAngewandte Chemie International Edition, 2009Cationic Amphiphiles Increase Activity of Aminoglycoside Antibiotic Tobramycin in the Presence of Airway Polyelectrolytes
Kirstin R. Purdy Drew, Lori K. Sanders, Zachary W. Culumber, Olena Zribi, Gerard C. L. WongJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2008Elasticity-mediated nematiclike bacterial organization in model extracellular DNA matrix
Ivan I. Smalyukh, John Butler, Joshua D. Shrout, Matthew R. Parsek, Gerard C. L. WongPhysical Review E, 2008Self-Organized Gels in DNA/F-Actin Mixtures without Crosslinkers: Networks of Induced Nematic Domains with Tunable Density
Ghee Hwee Lai, John C. Butler, Olena V. Zribi, Ivan I. Smalyukh, Thomas E. Angelini, Kirstin R. Purdy, Ramin Golestanian, Gerard C. L. WongPhysical Review Letters, 2008Mechanism of a prototypical synthetic membrane-active antimicrobial: Efficient hole-punching via interaction with negative intrinsic curvature lipids
Lihua Yang, Vernita D. Gordon, Dallas R. Trinkle, Nathan W. Schmidt, Matthew A. Davis, Clarabelle DeVries, Abhigyan Som, John E. Cronan, Gregory N. Tew, Gerard C. L. WongProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008HIV TAT Forms Pores in Membranes by Inducing Saddle-Splay Curvature: Potential Role of Bidentate Hydrogen Bonding
Abhijit Mishra, Vernita D. Gordon, Lihua Yang, Robert Coridan, Gerard C. L. WongAngewandte Chemie International Edition, 2008Control of electrostatic interactions between F-actin and genetically modified lysozyme in aqueous media
Lori K. Sanders, Wujing Xian, Camilo Guáqueta, Michael J. Strohman, Chuck R. Vrasich, Erik Luijten, Gerard C. L. WongProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007Synthetic Antimicrobial Oligomers Induce a Composition-Dependent Topological Transition in Membranes
Lihua Yang, Vernita D. Gordon, Abhijit Mishra, Abhigyan Som, Kirstin R. Purdy, Matthew A. Davis, Gregory N. Tew, Gerard C. L. WongJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2007Evolution of Growth Modes for Polyelectrolyte Bundles
Ghee Hwee Lai, Rob Coridan, Olena V. Zribi, Ramin Golestanian, Gerard C. L. WongPhysical Review Letters, 2007Structural Polymorphism of the Actin-Espin System: A Prototypical System of Filaments and Linkers in Stereocilia
Kirstin R. Purdy, James R. Bartles, Gerard C. L. WongPhysical Review Letters, 2007Temperature Dependence of Thermodiffusion in Aqueous Suspensions of Charged Nanoparticles
Shawn A. Putnam, David G. Cahill, Gerard C. L. WongLangmuir, 2007Electrostatics of rigid polyelectrolytes
Gerard C.L. WongCurrent Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 2006The Effect of Salt on Self-Assembled Actin-Lysozyme Complexes
Camilo Guáqueta, Lori K. Sanders, Gerard C.L. Wong, Erik LuijtenBiophysical Journal, 2006Counterions between charged polymers exhibit liquid-like organization and dynamics
Thomas E. Angelini, Ramin Golestanian, Robert H. Coridan, John C. Butler, Alexandre Beraud, Michael Krisch, Harald Sinn, Kenneth S. Schweizer, Gerard C. L. WongProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2006Structure and Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Pattern Formation in Drying Droplets of DNA
Ivan I. Smalyukh, Olena V. Zribi, John C. Butler, Oleg D. Lavrentovich, Gerard C. L. WongPhysical Review Letters, 2006Condensation of DNA-actin polyelectrolyte mixtures driven by ions of different valences
Olena V. Zribi, Hee Kyung, Ramin Golestanian, Tanniemola B. Liverpool, Gerard C. L. WongPhysical Review E, 2006Structure and dynamics of condensed multivalent ions within polyelectrolyte bundles: a combined x-ray diffraction and solid-state NMR study
Thomas E Angelini, Lori K Sanders, Hongjun Liang, Willy Wriggers, Jay X Tang, Gerard C L WongJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2005Structure and Stability of Self-Assembled Actin-Lysozyme Complexes in Salty Water
Lori K. Sanders, Camilo Guáqueta, Thomas E. Angelini, Jae-Wook Lee, Scott C. Slimmer, Erik Luijten, Gerard C. L. WongPhysical Review Letters, 2005Polymorphism of DNA-anionic liposome complexes reveals hierarchy of ion-mediated interactions
Hongjun Liang, Daniel Harries, Gerard C. L. WongProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2005Direct observation of counterion organization in F-actin polyelectrolyte bundles
T. E. Angelini, H. Liang, W. Wriggers, G. C. L. WongThe European Physical Journal E, 2005Salt-induced condensation in actin-DNA mixtures
O. V Zribi, H Kyung, R Golestanian, T. B Liverpool, G. C. L WongEurophysics Letters (EPL), 2005Roles of Anionic and Cationic Template Components in Biomineralization of CdS Nanorods Using Self-Assembled DNA−Membrane Complexes
Hongjun Liang, Thomas E. Angelini, Paul V. Braun, Gerard C. L. WongJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2004The Soft Sector in Physics
Gerard C. L. WongScience, 2004Self-assembled virus-membrane complexes
Lihua Yang, Hongjun Liang, Thomas E. Angelini, John Butler, Robert Coridan, Jay X. Tang, Gerard C. L. WongNature Materials, 2004Molecular Imprinting of Biomineralized CdS Nanostructures: Crystallographic Control Using Self-Assembled DNA−Membrane Templates
Hongjun Liang, Thomas E. Angelini, James Ho, Paul V. Braun, Gerard C. L. WongJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2003Like-charge attraction between polyelectrolytes induced by counterion charge density waves
Thomas E. Angelini, Hongjun Liang, Willy Wriggers, Gerard C. L. WongProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2003Ion Multivalence and Like-Charge Polyelectrolyte Attraction
John C. Butler, Thomas Angelini, Jay X. Tang, Gerard C. L. WongPhysical Review Letters, 2003Lamellar Phase of Stacked Two-Dimensional Rafts of Actin Filaments
Gerard C. L. Wong, Alison Lin, Jay X. Tang, Youli Li, Paul A. Janmey, Cyrus R. SafinyaPhysical Review Letters, 2003Controlled Modification of Microstructured Silicon Surfaces for Confinement of Biological Macromolecules and Liquid Crystals
T. Pfohl, J. H. Kim, M. Yasa, H. P. Miller, G. C. L. Wong, F. Bringezu, Z. Wen, L. Wilson, M. W. Kim, Y. Li, C. R. SafinyaLangmuir, 2001Characterizing the hard x-ray diffraction properties of a GaAs linear Bragg-Fresnel lens
Youli Li, Gerard C. L. Wong, Ryan Case, Cyrus R. Safinya, Ernie Caine, Evelyn Hu, Partricia FernandezApplied Physics Letters, 2000Hierarchical Self-Assembly of F-Actin and Cationic Lipid Complexes: Stacked Three-Layer Tubule Networks
Gerard C. L. Wong, Jay X. Tang, Alison Lin, Youli Li, Paul A. Janmey, Cyrus R. SafinyaScience, 2000Mesoscopic structure of DNA-membrane self-assemblies: Microdiffraction and manipulation on lithographic substrates
Gerard C. L. Wong, Youli Li, Ilya Koltover, Cyrus R. Safinya, Zhonghou Cai, Wenbing YunApplied Physics Letters, 1998Structural Studies of DNA-Cationic Lipid Complexes Confined in Lithographically Patterned Microchannel Arrays
Y. Li, G. C. L. Wong, E. Caine, E. L. Hu, C. R. SafinyaInternational Journal of Thermophysics, 1998Bragg-Fresnel optics for hard x-ray microscopy: Development of fabrication process and x-ray characterization at the Advanced Photon Source
Youli Li, Gerard C. L. Wong, Cyrus R. Safinya, Ernie Caine, Evelyn L. Hu, Dean Haeffner, Patricia Fernandez, Wenbing YunReview of Scientific Instruments, 1998Thinning transitions and fluctuations of freely suspended smectic-A films as studied by specular and diffuse X-ray scattering
E.A.L. Mol, G.C.L. Wong, J.M. Petit, F. Rieutord, W.H. de JeuPhysica B: Condensed Matter, 1998Induced long-range order in crosslinked 'one-dimensional' stacks of fluid monolayers
Gerald C. L. Wong, Wim H. de Jeu, Henry Shao, Keng S. Liang, Rudolf ZentelNature, 1997Critical examination of prewetting and surface melting on caprolactam
Gerard C. L. Wong, Wim H. de Jeu, Gertjan Bögels, Erwin P. G. van den Berg, Piet BennemaPhysical Review B, 1997Thermal Fluctuations of Freely Suspended Smectic-A Films from Mesoscopic to Molecular Length Scales
E. A. L. Mol, G. C. L. Wong, J. M. Petit, F. Rieutord, W. H. de JeuPhysical Review Letters, 1997Orientational Wetting in Hybrid Liquid Crystalline Block Copolymers
Gerard C. L. Wong, Jan Commandeur, Hartmut Fischer, Wim H. de JeuPhysical Review Letters, 1996Parallel Adatom Chains on Si(111): A Chemisorption-Induced Surface Reconstruction
G. C. L. Wong, C. A. Lucas, D. Loretto, A. P. Payne, P. H. FuossPhysical Review Letters, 1994Direct observation of interface and surface steps in epitaxial films by dark-field transmission electron microscopy
D. Loretto, F. M. Ross, C. A. Lucas, G. C. L. WongApplied Physics Letters, 1994Epitaxial growth mechanisms and structure of CaF2-Si(111)
C. A. Lucas, D. Loretto, G. C. L. WongPhysical Review B, 1994Structural transitions of the CaF2-Si(111) interface
C. A. Lucas, G. C. L. Wong, D. LorettoPhysical Review Letters, 1993CaF2-Si(111) as a model ionic-covalent system: Transition from chemisorption to epitaxy
G. C. L. Wong, D. Loretto, Eli Rotenberg, Marjorie A. Olmstead, C. A. LucasPhysical Review B, 1993Initial stages in the epitaxial growth of NaCl on Ge(001)
C.A. Lucas, G.C.L. Wong, C.S. Dower, F.J. Lamelas, P.H. FuossSurface Science, 1993Order-disorderc(4×2)-(2×1) transition on Ge(001): Anin situx-ray scattering study
C. A. Lucas, C. S. Dower, D. F. McMorrow, G. C. L. Wong, F. J. Lamelas, P. H. FuossPhysical Review B, 1993Solid state amorphization reactions in deformed Ni-Zr multilayered composites
G. C. Wong, W. L. Johnson, E. J. CottsJournal of Materials Research, 1990Calorimetric observations of amorphous and crystalline Ni-Zr alloy formation by solid-state reaction
E. J. Cotts, G. C. Wong, W. L. JohnsonPhysical Review B, 1988